The Lifespan of Vinyl: How Long Do Records Last?
The lifespan of vinyl records depends on various factors, including storage conditions, handling, and the quality of the vinyl. Here’s how you can get the most of vinyl and even extend their lifetime.
by Scott McCormick of Disc Makers Blog
Considering the ubiquity and convenience of digital downloads and streaming services, it’s truly remarkable what a comeback vinyl records have had. But millions of teens are now discovering the joy their parents once felt about the format. There’s something uniquely satisfying about the tactile experience of handling a vinyl record, the ritual of placing the needle, and the warm, rich sound that emanates from the grooves.
Someone recently explained to me why she loved vinyl. “With streaming, whatever, I hit shuffle and songs play — which is cool, but it’s background music. But because I must physically place the record on the turntable, it makes me want to listen to the music more closely.”
Beyond the nostalgic charm, vinyl records are valued for their longevity. But how long does the physical product really last? The answer lies in understanding the materials and processes involved in vinyl production, the factors that affect their lifespan, and how well you care for them.
The anatomy of a vinyl record
Modern vinyl records are crafted from polyvinyl chloride, or PVC. And yes, this is the same material plumbing pipes are made from. It’s a flexible material that is still durable. How durable? Studies have shown that PVC pipes can last for over 100 years. That’s 100+ years for plastic that’s buried underground, with all kinds of moisture surrounding it, both inside and out.
Does that mean your vinyl records will last over 100 years? Yes, although as we will see, there are important factors that can affect the longevity of your vinyl.
How many times can you play vinyl on a record player?
In general, you can play your vinyl album hundreds of times without experiencing any significant loss in sound. However: this depends on a few things. First, you have to take great care with your records (see below), and higher-quality PVC and precision manufacturing will result in longer-lasting records. Any impurities or inconsistencies in the material can lead to imperfections that affect both durability and sound quality. Plus, you need to consider the weight of the vinyl. 180 gram vinyl will sound better and last longer than 140 gram.
Factors Affecting Vinyl Longevity
Several factors can influence the lifespan of a vinyl record, with environmental conditions, handling, and storage being the most critical.
Environmental conditions
Vinyl records are sensitive to temperature and humidity. Extreme heat can cause the vinyl to warp, making it unplayable, while excessive humidity can lead to mold growth and sleeve deterioration. It is essential to store records in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources.
Sunlight, too, is a vinyl killer, thanks to ultraviolet (UV) light, so be sure to keep records out of direct sunshine.
Handling
Proper handling is vital to preserving vinyl records. Always hold records by the edges to avoid touching the playing surface, as oils and dirt from fingers can damage the grooves.
Be sure to use a record brush before and after each play to remove dust and debris that could cause scratches. This will also help slow down groove wear.
Storage
Storing vinyl records correctly is crucial for their longevity. Your record collection should be stored vertically, like books. This will prevent warping. Use sturdy, acid-free inner sleeves to protect the records from dust and outer sleeves to shield the covers from wear and tear. Avoid stacking records horizontally, as this can cause pressure damage over time.
3 Tips for maximizing the lifespan of your vinyl collection
- Use quality equipment: Ensure your turntable is properly calibrated, with the correct tracking force and anti-skate settings to minimize wear on the grooves.
- Clean records regularly: Use a gentle record-cleaning solution and a microfiber cloth to remove dust and grime. A record-cleaning machine can be a worthwhile investment for serious collectors.
- Handle with care: Always handle records by the edges and label, never the playing surface.
Comparing vinyl to other formats
Just in terms of the material alone, vinyl records compare favorably to other physical music formats like CDs and tapes, though again, it depends on the quality of the media. Although CDs can suffer from “disc rot” (the tendency of optical discs to become unreadable because of chemical deterioration), CD-Rs are more likely to suffer from this than pressed CDs. A pressed CD should last about 100 years, if taken care of, whereas a CD-R may only last 20. Cassette tapes, unfortunately, typically only last for 30 years. Tape, of course, is very flimsy and is highly susceptible to snapping.
The enduring appeal of vinyl
The analog nature of vinyl records means they can be enjoyed as long as the physical medium remains intact. This contrasts with digital formats, where access to the music depends on technology and file compatibility. Vinyl’s tangible presence and the ritualistic aspect of playing records contribute to its lasting appeal.
Maintenance and care of vinyl records
To ensure your vinyl records stand the test of time, regular maintenance and proper care are essential.
3 Tools for vinyl cleaning
- Record cleaning brush: A carbon-fiber brush is perfect for removing surface dust before and after each play.
- Cleaning solutions: Use a specially formulated vinyl-cleaning solution and a microfiber cloth for deeper cleaning.
- Record-cleaning machines: For serious collectors, a record-cleaning machine can provide a thorough clean, removing dirt and grime from deep within the grooves.
Handling and storage
- Inner sleeves: Use high-quality, anti-static inner sleeves to protect records from dust and static buildup.
- Outer sleeves: Protect the album covers with plastic outer sleeves to prevent wear and tear.
- Storage environment: Keep records in a stable environment, avoiding extreme temperatures and humidity.
The resurgence of vinyl and its impact on artists
The vinyl resurgence has been a benefit for musicians, particularly indie artists. Vinyl records offer a tangible product that fans love to collect and even hang on their walls. It’s no wonder that vinyl record sales have been increasing for the past 17 years. Vinyl records are better at creating a deeper connection between the artist and the listener than digital music.
Benefits for musicians
- Physical sales: Vinyl sales can be conducted at concerts and online, providing a revenue stream that complements digital income.
- Collector’s appeal: Limited-edition releases, colored vinyl, and elaborate packaging can make vinyl records highly desirable for collectors.
- Artistic expression: The larger canvas of a vinyl record cover allows for more elaborate and creative artwork, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the album.
Leveraging the trend
Artists can take advantage of the vinyl trend by investing in high-quality pressings and creative packaging. Offering exclusive content or artwork with vinyl releases can attract collectors and boost sales.
Ensuring your vinyl stands the test of time
Manufacturing quality is paramount when it comes to ensuring the longevity of your vinyl records. Be sure to use a manufacturing partner like Disc Makers.
https://www.discmakers.com/
Disc Makers uses state-of-the-art pressing plants and high-quality materials to produce durable vinyl records. They offer various custom options, including colored vinyl, picture discs, and heavyweight 180-gram pressings, which are thicker and more durable than standard records. Do your research to understand vinyl record sizes, weights, and speeds before you launch your album.
Custom vinyl record options
Although black vinyl is the default option, many artists love to get creative with their vinyl records to create collector’s items. Such options include:
- Colored vinyl: Adds visual appeal and can attract collectors.
- Picture discs: Feature images on the record itself, combining art and music.
- Heavyweight vinyl: 180-gram vinyl records are more robust and less prone to warping, ensuring a longer lifespan.
Wax is unmatched
The longevity of vinyl records is influenced by several factors, from the quality of the materials and manufacturing process to the care and storage practices of the owner. By understanding these factors and implementing proper maintenance techniques, vinyl enthusiasts can enjoy their records for hundreds of listens over the next 100 years.
Scott McCormick is a musician and the author the Audible bestselling Rivals! series and the hit fantasy novel The Dragon Squisher. Scott can be reached at storybookediting@gmail.com.
