Tom Silverman: 1st Anniversary Of The Resurrection Of The Music Business
Guest post by Tom Silverman, music industry veteran, thought leader and founder of the New Music Seminar.
As I sat and planned the program for the June 2012 New Music Seminar, it occurred to me that we are approaching the first anniversary of the music business resurrection. After ten years of decline, the music business hit bottom in the second week of February 2010 and began to rise the week of February 14th. There have been many reports of the music business comeback and many have tried to figure out what was responsible for this upturn. Some have credited Adele, others the shuttering of Limewire, still others the Walmart $5 dump bins.
Let's look at the good news.
In 2003, there were virtually no single sales as the labels stopped manufacturing them to drive buyers to higher priced albums to get the song they wanted. In 2004, iTunes changed all that and for the first time music lovers could buy not only the radio single, but also every track on the album separately for only 99 cents. Digital singles exploded, soon surpassing total album sales, physical and digital combined.
In 2010, digital single sales increased only 1.1% leading people to believe that tracks had peaked and might begin to decline. 2011 proved them wrong as singles grew 8.5%. Although this seems like a small number, due to the huge denominator, this represents growth of over 100 million singles in 2011.
Most of the 1.27 billion tracks that sold in 2011 were at the higher $1.29 price point showing the inelasticity of demand for digital singles even in the face of free illegal downloads and a half a year of Spotify plus Rhapsody, Mog and Rdio offering streaming competition. It is important to note that this growth did not come from current hits like Adele, Katy Perry or LMFAO but across the board especially from catalog.
click on image to enlargeMore good news came from digital album sales where the growth rate increased from 13.3% in 2010 to 19.5% in 2011.
In unit sales, digital albums took the biggest jump since 2007 and the second biggest jump ever.
16.8 million more digital albums sold in 2011 than in 2010. 2011 was the first year that the increase in digital album sales exceeded the fall in CD sales. This is a significant benchmark that few seem to have noticed.
Physical CD sales on the internet were actually up 17.7% in 2011 indicating an increasing desire for CDs at least online. With CD sales still running almost 69% of all album sales seven years into the iTunes era, it is clear that people still want physical CDs.
If it were easier for record buyers to find the CDs they want in stores, there is no doubt that CD sales would be selling in far greater quantity.
More good news in the 60 year old 33 rpm vinyl LP album format where we saw a huge 37% increase in vinyl sales last year. The total sales are still under 4 million units (compared to 1.27 billion singles).
If the good news in music sales is not enough of an indication of the returning health of the music business, add to that the new revenue centers of music streaming. In digital broadcasting where SoundExchange collects and distributes to artists and labels statutory fees, the industry has seen an enormous growth in new revenues.
In 2011, $95 million more dollars were collected by SoundExchange than in 2010 and conservative projections for 2012 show growth into the mid $400 billion mark. In 2011, SoundExchange collected almost the same amount from digital broadcasters as the traditional performing rights societies collected from all of the AM and FM radio stations for the songwriters and music publishers.
Other licensed streaming services with subscription models like Spotify, Mog, Rhapsody, Rdio and other subscription services added even more new revenue to the music business.
The music business has clearly hit bottom and the resurrection is here. After a decade of the "music web" expanding its reach, becoming easier, faster and more social, new music discovery channels are showing their impact in more music sales and more paid music access. To be fair, all the news was not positive in 2010. The continued shrinkage of CD shelf space, the decline in mobile phone ringtone/ringback revenues and the failure of Beyond Oblivion, a promising idea tying connected devices to "feels like free" music access, were lowlights in an otherwise stellar year for the business of music. The powerful launch of iHeartRadio, the long-awaited U.S. launch and explosive growth of Spotify, the public offering of Pandora and their achievement of 120 million registered users, Sirius/XM reaching 21.9 million subscribers. Mog, Rhapsody, Rdio, Cricket/Muve all grew their music subscriber base, all not only driving more revenue to the business, but more engagement and discovery of music and spending especially in the over-30 demographic that had historically spends far less money on music than younger demographics.
YouTube and Vevo are beginning to generate significant revenues to the music business and also driving discovery and sales as well. Mac Miller and Tyler the Creator were just two of the breakthrough YouTube driven hits proving YouTube's ability to drive exposure as well as sales.
Smartphones reached 50% of all mobile phones in the U.S. and the recent CES Convention showed hundreds of new connected devices, and the rollout of connected automobiles all of which will drive more music access.
The 50's saw the transition from 78's to 33 rpm albums and 45 rpm singles that fueled a 30-growth period for music. The cassette made music portable and stimulated additional growth. The CD increased the perceived value of an album by 80% and ignited the biggest growth era in the history of the music business. A decade of adjustment is over and it is now clear that we are on the brink of the next big growth era of the music business.
On June 17-19, the New Music Seminar will explore the exciting future of the music business with the SoundExchange Digital Broadcasting Summit and the BMI Creative Conclave. The creative community and their label partners will meet the digital broadcasters, music bloggers, music technologists and all of the new music exposure and monetization players. Clear Channel CEO, Bob Pittman and Sean Parker will share their vision for the future as keynotes, as every sector of the evolving new music business convenes to discuss their perspectives for the exciting new future for the music business.
For most of us in the music business, this is probably the first time in a decade where we are feeling a new sense of optimism. Although unauthorized on-line music usage and distribution has not gone away, it is now time that the music industry begins to focus on expansion and positivity rather than fear and protectionism. Welcome to the resurrection. Have a nice day.
About Tom Silverman: Tom is the founder of Tommy Boy and has served as CEO since 1981. He serves on the board of RIAA, Sound Exchange, American Association of Independent Music (A2IM), Merlin and has served for many years on NAIRD/AFIM board, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the Dance Music Hall of Fame, as well as the NARM Manufacturer's Advisory Board. Tom was the recipient of the NARAS Heroes Award in 2000.
Tom — Great article! The explosion of “video views” on-line is often considered to be “funny kittens, etc.” but the real driver for explosion of video on-line is music. You mention YouTube…and they account for 67% of all U.S. on-line video (per Nielsen) and within YouTube 60% of all audience is from music (ComScore). Major advertisers are embracing indie artists (see Hyundai and CitiBank) and live music festivals are booming! Music is in a good place, I agree. See more at my blog: http://mediaacestar.tumblr.com/
“In 2011, $95 million more dollars were collected by SoundExchange than in 2010 and conservative projections for 2012 show growth into the mid $400 *billion* mark.”
Did you mean $400 million?
Great article. Thanks for posting.
Killer head shot, Tom!
Great article! You should definitely check out “In the Key of Success: The Five Week Jump-Start Strategy”. This E-course was recently published by Cheryl B. Engelhardt, a musician and composer who has performed across the US and Europe, written music for commercials and film/TV, and has spoken at many colleges and music conferences about building a career as an independent musician. Visit her website — http://www.cbemusic.com/ecourse/ — to download a personal copy. It will help you figure out your goals as a musician and, more importantly, it will show you how to achieve the results you want. Her advice is extremely effective and the E-course is an amazing value!
Thank you, Cheryl, for letting us know!
Some of us like to call it the New Music Business #nmb and after 17 years of “the internet will replace distribution” (Yes! that is what was the original battle cry) we can now git on with the harnessing of innovations to get the fans, stores online or physical to connect in meaningful and viable ways with today musicians.
We the industry need to do a better job of meeting our customers exceptions since I don’t recall getting a memo from the fans/customers that they want music in only one format. Clicks to Brinks 2012
Meeting the customers’ exceptions is certainly an exceptional idea!
Where are the links to the brinks?
“it is now time that the music industry begins to focus on expansion and positivity rather than fear and protectionism”
Where is the action to back up that rhetoric? The international ACTA and TPP power-grabs are proceeding unabated. PIPA is far from dead and certain Congressmembers and DOJ honchos are bought and paid for by the RIAA. Cyberlocker service shutdowns throw out the baby with the bathwater. Litigation against small-time, non-commercial infringers continues. Fear, intimidation, and extortion is still the industry’s public relations m.o.
The apparent recovery indeed owes much to the industry finally beginning to meet consumer expectations, but the industry is only half-heartedly embracing the kind of technology and services that it rejected and tried to litigate out of existence a decade ago; it continues to drag its feet and fails to meet many other market demands, such as those regarding format, privacy/anonymity, and progressive licensing for noncommercial streaming and distribution.
As long as the industry keeps slap and strangling with one hand, chipping away consumer rights and privacy, it doesn’t matter what market-appeasing gifts are in the other. The industry continues to foment resentment and distrust. It will take more than an op-ed on a blog to regain broad consumer goodwill.